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Wireless Sensory Network Using LoRa Technology
Mikulášek, Michal ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses in the first half on the Internet of Things and the available wireless technologies for the Internet of Things. Each technology is characterized by its features, pros and cons, as well as the possibilities of using it in the Internet of Things. In the second half of the thesis, a practical design and construction of a LoRa network, consisting of a sensory and a central unit, is carried out. The parts of the solution are designed wiring schemes, printed circuit boards and detailed photo documentation. Additionaly the software solutions for both types of units are described, with detailed descriptions of the proposed features. The maximum possible range is tested and documented for the entire solution. Subsequently, a detailed measurement of the power consumption of the sensor unit is carried out and an extensive estimation of its battery life for a selected battery.
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Beehive Scale
Žilka, Martin ; Musil, Tomáš (referee) ; Novák, Lukáš (advisor)
The focus of this bachelor‘s thesis is to retrieve available information about possibilities of solution design of a beehive scale, which should be used in the countryside and has the option of remote data sending. The next step is to build a prototype of that scale. The introductory part contains a parameter description of eight types of commercial beehive scales. The next part is focused on principles, positives and negatives of some commercial weight sensors. The following section deals with communication interfaces used in the IoT. In conclusion is made a selection of the most appropriate technologies for remote weighing beehives, based on the previous research. The last part is devoted to the description of prototype construction.
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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the LTE Cat-M1 Communication Technology Utilizing the NS-3
Drápela, Zbyněk ; Číka, Petr (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with LTE Cat-M communication technologies and its implementation in the NS-3 simulation tool using the 5G-LENA NR module. The theoretical part describes LPWA technologies available in the Czech Republic. It also focuses on the LTE-M standard and especially LTE Cat-M1, which are described in more detail. The practical part describes the possibilities of LTE Cat-M1 simulation using simulation scenarios available for the older version of NS-3, and also some modifications to the current version of NS-3 and the 5G-LENA NR module are designed and implemented.
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Smart digital door lock system using IoT networks
Vitula, Marek ; Kincl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This master thesis describes the design of a battery-powered smart lock using IoT networks and NFC technology for user authentication. The first part of the thesis describes the individual components to be used for the device design and also deals with the design of matching circuits and the antenna for the NFC. The following part of the thesis describes the design of the hardware, particularly the design of the printed circuit board. The third part describes the firmware and the final part of the thesis is dedicated to the security analysis.
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IoT Control Module
Haman, Martin ; Marcoň, Petr (referee) ; Szabó, Zoltán (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the research of the possibilities of wireless data transmission from the controllers IoT modules and their construction. At first there is compared wireless technologies, network protocols, their suitability depending on the application of the IoT control module. Then it is designed the IoT control module using a Wi-Fi module (based on Espressif ESP8266 integrated circuit) communicating over a MQTT network protocol. Thesis continue with selection, compilation of the firmware, creation of script for control heating system, descriptions of methods for controlling the IoT control module and display of measured data. The possibilities of creating a MQTT broker and security of data transmission are described below. In conclusion is documented and verified its functionality.
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Implementation of the LoRaWAN Communication Technology Using the Network Simulator 3
Mašek, Petr ; Pospíšil, Jan (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the description of LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technologies for use in IoT (Internet of Things) communication scenarios. The theoretical part compares communication technologies operating in the license-exempt frequency band, i.e. Sigfox and LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network). Furthermore, technologies using the licensed frequency spectrum are discussed, specifically, attention is focused on NB-IoT (Narrow Band IoT). Emphasis is placed on LoRaWAN technology and the properties of the unlicensed frequency band below the 1 GHz, which is utilized by this technology. The practical part of the thesis consists of the evaluation of simulation scenarios using an integrated module in the simulation environment NS-3 (Network Simulator 3). Attention is focused mainly on the analysis of data transmission success using selected communication parameters of LoRaWAN technology. The obtained simulation outputs with a focus on mMTC (massive Machine-Type Communication) communication scenarios confirm the relationship between the number of end devices and gateways, communication distance and transmission reliability, or the limit value for the duty cycle.
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Design and realization of the power meter with IoT connectivity
Zagrapan, Ivan ; Lattenberg, Ivo (referee) ; Krajsa, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with designing and creating working prototype of IoT Wattmeter with option to switching relay. This device can be control remotely with option to read measured values. To reach my goals, I am using open-source designing board, different sensors and modules. I tis possible to communicate with device through Wi-Fi module ESP 8266 and to test LPWAN network I am using SIGFOX, module. To measure current, it´s used simple Hall-effect sensor and all available information’s are displayed on OLED display. To switch the circuit off or on solid state relay was used. In theoretical part of the work, I am trying to explain working principles of every module and source code, which I am using to control these modules. In practical part I created scheme, using CADSoft EAGLE and created functional wattmeter. Whole work is programmed in C++ language using Arduino IDE.
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Laboratory Demonstrator for LPWA Technologies Enabling the Communication via the Lightweight M2M (LWM2M) Protocol
Dvořák, Radim ; Štůsek, Martin (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
As the number of wireless devices rises, so does the demand for reliable data transmission. To ensure the reliability of data transfers with such devices, suitable wireless technology, and a suitable transmission protocol have to be chosen according to the device capabilities and requirements. This thesis describes LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) technologies currently available on the market, both on licensed spectrum and non-licensed spectrum, focusing on licensed spectrum technologies (Narrowband Internet of Things, LTE-M) and also commonly used M2M enabled protocols for IoT devices. Furthermore, it compares those protocols from the communication parameters and data traffic perspectives with focus on overheads that further increase the amount of data transmitted but are necessary to ensure reliable data transmission. Lastly, it focuses on LWM2M protocol describing it to the detail and describes an LWM2M C++ library created as part of this thesis. In addition, a laboratory demonstrator was created utilizing this library.
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Efficient security of modern low-power wireless communication technologies
Blažek, Vojtěch ; Malina, Lukáš (referee) ; Fujdiak, Radek (advisor)
This thesis deals with communication security in Sigfox networks. That includes studying the network’s parameters and capabilities and then analysing the appropriate cryptosystems. The thesis contains a description of cryptography as such and a description of cryptosystems that could be implemented in end devices. From the selected cryptosystems, three of the most appropriate are selected based on the required properties, which are put into practice on the Arduino-based development kit and then experimental measurements are made to determine the basic features of the device.
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